uk business
Lee Dawkins asked:


Trading conditions might be tough and domestic retail might be suffering, but

there are some UK companies looking for overseas opportunities to increase their

profit. Many may wonder where they are looking and how this is possible, but

apparently some of these companies are really on to something.

Take Hamleys, for example. They are getting set to capitalise on the excellent

reputation that they have built as a well-known and world famous tourist attraction

by entering into the Indian retail market. The toy store, which has been in

business for 250 years, announced recently that they are entering into a joint

venture with a large industrial conglomerate within India called Reliance Retail.

Hamleys is just one of a number of retailers who have either told the public

they intend to open in India or have been conducting research needed to figure

out how they can open an operation in India and it be successful. This has been

happening increasingly for the past year to two years with hopes that UK companies

can enter into the growing Indian market.

Other companies that are in talks with Reliance Retail and Marks & Spencer

and Wal-mart, which is also scheduled to open its first cash-and-carry operation

in December 2008. Georgio Armani is also entering into a joint venture with

DLF, a real estate developer, in an effort to open stores that will sell various

Armani brands. This comes to no surprise since the Indian market is now worth

approximately $330 billion.

However, India does have its restrictions. It restricts what is called Foreign

Direct Investment, which was put in place by the Indian government in order

to protect independent retailers that range in numbers from 12 million to 15

million. 51% of these retailers are single brand retailers. Foreign Direct Investment

in multi-brands is forbidden, but cash-and-carry businesses are allowed to be

multi-brand retailers. This is when foreign companies start becoming involved

through partnerships with other India retailers and franchise agreements with

retailers.

Nevertheless, it seems that some of the restrictions on Foreign Direct Investment

will be relaxed, according to finance minister P Chidambaram. He says that it

will take some convincing of the mom and pop stores to let them know that these

retail agreements are not going to cause them to lose business. Chidambaram

has said in the past that it was only a matter of time before policies would

be changed to allow Foreign Direct Investment into retail, especially with a

market that is constantly changing.

As it stands now, it is mostly through franchising agreements that some retailers

have become some of the forerunners in India. One of those companies was Mothercare

who was one of the first to explore how franchising agreements would work in

India by teaming up with Shoppers Stop to make a prominent presence in the market

by opening 11 franchises in 2006. As a result, it seems that their approach

is now paying dividends because it seems that 80% of the middle class in India

is aware of Mothercare. And now it is believed that the expansion programme

that Mothercare could possibly double their opening programme in India as well

as Russia.

However, there are a number of barriers that must be overcome after all political

hurdles are cleared. There is a certain degree of resistance against organised

retail and that resistance is making itself known. In 2007, Reliance Fresh,

a major food store operator, was forced to close 47 retail outlets by the government

because of riots by smaller retailers who felt that the store was taking their

business.

In the meantime, UK businesses are finding ways to overcome these hurdles and become even more profitable by getting in on the thriving Indian market, which can be beneficial to the UK in a variety of ways



Perfect UK Business